The United States Mint introduced the Eagle denomination in 1795, with the US Eagle coin offered in a $10 (USD) denomination. It was soon accompanied by the Half Eagle ($5 USD) and Quarter Eagle ($2.50 USD) denominations, as well as the Double Eagle ($20 USD) denomination. However, the $10 Eagle has the longest history of production among the four. The $10 Liberty Eagle, introduced in 1838, was the longest-running single design in the program’s history and one of the longest-running visuals in US Mint history.
The introduction of the $10 Liberty Eagle, or Coronet Head, came in 1838. The design was created by then-US Mint Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht, the 3rd Chief Engraver in US Mint history. Its introduction coincided with the US Mint’s change to 90% gold content (10% copper) in circulation gold currency, a standard that would be used through the end of gold coin production in the United States in 1933.
The Liberty Eagle was produced annually by the United States Mint from 1838 to 1907, making it the longest-used design combination in the broader US Eagle Series. Gobrecht’s design for the coins remained relatively consistent over 70 years:
When the Pre-33 $10 Liberty Eagle Was first struck, only the Philadelphia Mint struck the coins (1838-1840). In 1841, the New Orleans Mint joined Philadelphia in striking the coins, with an O mint mark on the reverse of New Orleans specimens. Other facts about the program’s history include:
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