The quarter has existed, in one form or another, in the United States since 1796. It has been produced in common numbers since 1831.
Because quarters have been available for so many years and have undergone so many design changes, several examples of them are now collectible and worth money. In some cases, numismatists look for quarters produced with notable errors. In others, the series of quarters are struck properly but were only produced in small numbers making the coins rare.
The bottom line is that it may pay to take a closer look at the quarters in your pocket. Let’s discuss what makes a quarter valuable, rare, and worth more than face value.
Let’s get down to brass tacks, though, about rare and valuable quarters. The following quarters are the ten most valuable 25-cent pieces ever produced, according to the NGC:
Quarters that predate 1932 – the first year of production for the Washington Quarters – have a better chance of being worth more than their face values would indicate. In fact, if you find a quarter that was minted before 1916, you can readily assume that it is worth more than 25 cents.
However, it gets more interesting once we start looking at the two most recent vintages of quarters – the aforementioned Washington Quarters, and their predecessors, the Standing Liberty Quarters.
Image Courtesy of David Lawrence Rare Coins
Standing Liberty quarters were minted from 1916 to 1930. They replaced the Barber quarter as the 25-cent piece in the United States.
Standing Liberties were produced using an alloy of silver and copper. Specifically, they were struck in 90% silver and 10% copper. They are so named because of the image of the goddess of Liberty standing firm on their obverse. Their reverses bore an eagle, which continued (albeit in a different design) to be the symbol on the reverse of quarters until 1999.
All Standing Liberties are valuable pieces of American history and are quite valid pieces to keep as collectors’ items. Because of production issues in their earlier mintings, many of the pre-1924 coins had their dates worn off, so any quarters in these vintages with their dates visible are quarters to keep.
Standing Liberties were primarily cast in Philadelphia. There were a few produced by the Mints in Denver and San Francisco, though, and these are necessarily more valuable members of this type of coin.
However, no Standing Liberty Quarters are more valuable than the 1916 series. The first issue of these quarters featured the goddess of Liberty with one of her breasts exposed.
For whatever reason, sculptor Herman Atkins MacNeil decided to add a chainmail vest to the subsequent mintings of the coin, so this more revealing version of the Standing Liberty would absolutely be a cornerstone of a collection. There are even a rare few stamped with this design in the 1917 series, as they came into existence before MacNeil’s design took effect.
Not all Washington Quarters are created equally, both literally and figuratively. Some of them are much more valuable simply based upon their metal content. Washington Quarters produced during their first 32 years of service – between 1932 and 1964 – used the same 90/10 silver and copper alloy that the Standing Liberties used. Needless to say, these quarters are more immediately valuable than later versions.
After 1964, all quarters began to be minted using an alloy known as cupronickel – which is a common alloy for modern American coins. Cupronickel, as its name implies, is a combination of copper and nickel in a 3:1 ratio, and Washington Quarters bear two layers of it draped over a core of solid copper.
All of the most valuable Washington Quarters are the silver-heavy variety. None of them have any particular design quirks, but there are some known pieces with errors. Some of them are double-die errors, where two coins are struck on the same metal disk. Others have value because they were produced in a less-common Mint.
The bottom line is that you need to keep any quarters you find that have dates prior to 1964. All of them are worth a bit more than 25 cents, and some of them are worth many multiples of their face value. The only post-1964 exceptions were a few 1965 quarters, which were mistakenly struck on silver, rather than cupronickel, planchets.
In more recent years, the Mint has sought to vary the reverse of Washington Quarters in meaningful ways.
The first of these alterations came in 1976. The Mint issued quarters to commemorate the country’s bicentennial with the image of a colonial drummer and torch. Although there are a few uncirculated versions of these coins that are quite valuable, most bicentennial quarters are worth only their face value.
Similarly, the Mint introduced new quarters in 1999 as part of its 50 State Quarters Program. In the ten years that followed, the Mint stamped reverses with emblems of each of the 50 states. Aside from error coins or uncirculated proofs, none of these quarters are worth more than $0.25.
More recent coin series in the US have included America the Beautiful Quarters, which feature national parks, and the American Women Quarters, which feature women who have played significant roles in the history of the US.
Let’s start by talking about what makes a quarter valuable.
In some cases, the Mint makes different variants of the same series of quarters in order to create commemorative versions of coins. Based upon how many of these variants are produced, they can be quite valuable – either individually or as part of a complete set.
The first thing to examine is the date on the quarter. As we’ve discussed, valuable quarters are much harder to find after 1964 due to their metal composition and their historicity. So, if you find you have a quarter before 1964, you’re on the right track for discovering a potential rare and valuable coin.
Another element to check is the coin’s mint mark. Each of the mints around the country strikes its coins with a single letter – the first letter of the city’s name. The vast majority of coins, especially in modern times, are created in either Philadelphia or Denver. Thus, most quarters are going to have a P or D stamped on them.
However, there are two other mints around the country at San Francisco and West Point. Though they do produce many coins, their production outputs do not match those in Philly and Denver. So, you should pay close attention to any quarters marked with an S or W.
Historically, there have been other mint locations that have stamped their marks on American coins, and here’s where the real value may lie. Here are some of the other locations:
If you find these mint marks, hold onto that quarter. The only confusion might be between the single D marks from both Denver and Dahlonega. The trick is that no Dahlonega coin exists except between 1838 and 1861 – so if the date is otherwise, then it’s a Denver production.
Another thing to check is whether your quarter looks – off, somehow. In other words, errors on your quarters can mean that you’ve got some value on your hands.
However, it’s important that you use proper lighting and magnification when you’re looking for these errors. Discolorations or corrosion are not the types of errors that mean value. Instead, you need to look for the types of errors we discussed above – errors created in the minting process, not after the coins have circulated.
If you suspect that you have a valuable quarter, there are plenty of price guides and online resources to help you understand what kind of value you can get. One of the best resources for a price guide is the one published by the NGC.
If your quarter(s) end up being some of the known rare ones – or even unknown ones – reach out to us here at JM Bullion. We’d love to talk about what you’ve got and what you might want to do with it.
As mentioned above, one of the most fruitful ways to find valuable quarters is through the errors that occur in the minting procedure. There are a multitude of ways a coin can be off, but here are the most common error types:
Learn more:
You could conceivably make a valuable quarter collection an investing goal.
The first thing to do is to build a strategy. It’s best to have a plan for what types of quarters you want to collect, how you’re going to find them, and how much you’re prepared to invest in the pursuit. So, here’s what to do:
Despite the fact that the vast majority of quarters worth keeping are older ones, there are some newer quarters – by that, we mean the current Washington Quarters – that are worth some additional money.
The first type of modern quarters that are reliably valuable beyond their face value are special issue state quarters that got minted in 2020. 2020 marked the second-to-last year of the issue of quarters with commemorative images of each state, but also marked the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II.
So, the Mint issued quarters with a privy mark displaying the WWII Memorial pool and an inscribed 75. These were minted at the West Point Mint, so they also have the somewhat rare W identifier.
Related to these special quarters are the 2020 America the Beautiful state quarters. If you can compile a collection of all 50 quarters in rare-or-better condition, you might have some value on your hands. In particular, if you can find “gem”-quality versions of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, or Connecticut, they may go for a significant markup.
Finally, there are a few error coins floating around in the mix in the state quarters collection. In particular, Wisconsin Quarters sometimes came stamped with an extra leaf, and have become quite collectible. So, check your recent quarters – look for anything that seems out of place.
Despite rising inflation, the quarter is not going out of style. In fact, it is probably the most likely coin to persevere in our society, even with the rise of digital currencies or cryptocurrencies.
Keep an eye out for any changes to the design or composition of new quarters, too. Although the current composition of quarters is almost entirely made of copper and nickel, it’s possible the Mint could look in other directions as the prices of those metals rise. If that happens, Washington Quarters – even in their humble clad state – might become collectors’ items in their own right.
The important thing to remember is that collecting quarters is an ongoing process. Make sure to stay on top of the latest developments, either here at JM Bullion, or through the US Mint.
Sources:
https://www.usmint.gov/learn/history/historic-coin-production
https://www.usmint.gov/learn/production-process/coin-production#composition
https://www.money.org/ten-rules/
https://www.usmint.gov/learn/kids/collectors-corner/get-started-collecting-coins
https://coinweek.com/modern-quarters-worth-money/
https://bullionsharks.com/blog/10-most-valuable-modern-quarters-worth-money/